*This is a collaborative post*
Fibreglass
is a hugely lucrative and in-demand material that is used by multiple
industries for countless products. But why is it so popular, what are
its specific advantages and why should you consider it when choosing
an everyday item, like an umbrella?
In
this article, we’ll establish how fibreglass is made, what it’s
used for and how it’s the perfect material to construct premium
umbrellas.
What is fibreglass?
Fibreglass also goes by
the name ‘glass reinforced plastic’ (GRP) and is created by
joining a collection of very thin fibres of glass with a binding
solution. The main ingredients of fibreglass are silica sand, soda
ash and limestone. Each glass fibre is often flattened into a sheet
and can be constructed from various types of glass, and after, the
fibreglass can be molded into multiple shapes while not compromising
its strength and durability. The major types of fibreglass are:
- A glass: chemical-resistant and similar to window glass, it’s sometimes used to make processing equipment.
- AE glass: resistant to alkali.
- C glass: this chemical glass has high resistance to chemical impacts.
- E glass: a good insulator of electrical currents.
- S glass: a structural glass used for its mechanical properties.
The use of fibreglass
began in World War II, after glass fibres (invented by Russel Games
Slaytor) and polyester resin (used since 1935) were combined to
create the strong, long-lasting product. Fibreglass was an excellent
alternative to metal during wartime and currently, two million tons
of unsaturated polyester resin is produced across the globe.
Due to its malleability
and tenacity, fibreglass is used across a wide variety of industries
to make everything from kayaks and ladders, to bathtubs and circuit
boards.
Beneficial properties of fibreglass
Fibreglass is an
extremely versatile material which allows it to benefit multiple
manufacturing sectors. But what are the main advantages of this
popular material?
- Non-rotting and won’t corrode.
- Excellent thermal conductor.
- Exceptionally strong with a resistance that is better than steel.
- Great electrical insulator.
- High slip resistance.
- Incombustible.
- Easily combines with other synthetic resins.
- High impact resistance.
- Non-conductive.
- Holds its shape and won’t expand or contract with heat/cold easily.
Application of fibreglass across industries
This
material is commonly used by a variety of sectors, and the global
fibreglass market is predicted to reach a net worth of $18.75 billion
by 2022, according to a forecast report by MarketsandMarkets. The reason fibreglass is such a
popular product is due to its range of abilities. Not only does
fibreglass offer longevity, versatility and safety, but it also
provides high thermal insulation. This makes it one of the preferred
materials for industrial gaskets, which means it’s used in
machinery employed by multiple industries. Here are some of the main
sectors that rely on fibreglass:
- Aviation
- Boating and marine
- Electronics
- Energy
- Food and drink
- Housing
- Manufacturing
- Medical
- Military
- Mining
- Motoring
- Paper
- Power
- Telecommunications
From planes and boats
to insulation and enclosure, fibreglass is relied on throughout
manufacturing to improve safety and lower production and maintenance
costs. Currently, China is the largest manufacturer of fibreglass in
the world, followed by North America and Europe.
Benefits of fibreglass umbrellas
It’s clear that
fibreglass offers many manufacturing advantages. But how are these
relevant to protecting you from wind, rain and stormy weather?
Durability
If you want an umbrella
that will last, fibreglass offers excellent longevity. Fibreglass is
tougher than carbon fibre, as it has a higher breaking point when
flexed, as well as the ability to bend without compromising its
structure. Since it’s incredibly difficult to break fibreglass and
it has such a high resistance to impact, an umbrella should last you
a long time if it’s constructed from this material — no matter
how often it’s used or where you store it.
Being non-conductive,
fibreglass is an excellent choice as an umbrella material. A
fibreglass umbrella also won’t absorb moisture and, unlike steel
and aluminium, fibreglass won’t corrode. This means you can use it
in heavy downpours or in places with high salt content in the air
without worrying that you’ll have to replace it.
Tenacity
Pound for pound,
fibreglass is tougher than sheet metal, which is why it’s used for
products such as wind turbines and car bodies.
Fibreglass umbrella
frames are excellent for withstanding high winds and powerful
downpours. Less prone to cracking and denting than other materials,
you don’t have to worry about the structure of your brolly in very
bad weather. Plus, you have a far lower chance of it breaking if you
pack it into a bag or keep it in the back of the car.
Many umbrellas are
classed as windproof when they aren’t. However, fibreglass
umbrellas are sure to offer incredible strength, which helps to lower
the chance of them turning inside out during high winds. For example,
the spring above the runner provides a supportive, ‘buffer’ role
that works to keep the brolly’s shape, while the suppleness of the
material helps the frame restore its structure without damage.
Weight
Fibreglass has an
incredibly low strength-to-weight ratio — hence its use in
computers, TVs and mobile phones.
Generally, fibreglass
weighs about half as much as aluminium and a seventh as much as
steel. So, not only is fibreglass extremely strong, but it’s also
comfortably lightweight. Fibreglass is significantly lighter than
wood or steel too, so it’s ideal for those days when the rain won’t
stop and you need your umbrella over your head for hours.
Cost-effectiveness
Fibreglass racks up
fewer maintenance costs than alternative materials such as carbon
fibre, which makes them a cost-effective purchase for consumers.
Fibreglass has a material cost of approximately $2-$3, while graphite
racks up a price of $9-$20 and aluminium sheets carry a fee of around
$4-$10.
Due to its long-lasting
features, you also won’t need to replace a fibreglass umbrella as
often as other types, and the materials in general is less expensive
than carbon composites.
Flexibility
While materials such as
carbon fibre also have their advantages, fibreglass wins outright
when it comes to flexibility.
Fibreglass is the
perfect material for making umbrella ribs due to its ability to
handle extreme flex patterns — such as high winds in stormy
weather. You also don’t need to be concerned about your umbrella
changing shape during hot and cold seasons. Fibreglass has the least
contraction and expansion when compared to wood, plastic and metal.
So, it maintains its shape and structure well in a wide range of
temperatures.
While fibreglass often
competes with materials like carbon fibre, there’s no denying its
advantages. With lower retail costs, exceptional tensile strength and
incredible flexibility, a fibreglass umbrella promises to keep you
dry in adverse weather for potentially many years.
This article was
researched and created by Fulton Umbrellas — a UK provider of
premium birdcageumbrellas.
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