According
to research, various weather patterns can affect our moods and
emotions. For several years, people have been diagnosed as suffering
from SAD (seasonal affective disorder), while many experts also
believe that cold or hot temperatures can drain our energy and tamper
with our sleeping patterns, respectively.
So,
what’s the truth? Here, we’ll look at how different weather
patterns can affect how we feel — and whether there’s any proof
to back up the claims that climates can alter our moods and
behaviour…
Rain
Looking
outside and seeing rain lashing against the window rarely puts people
in a good mood. But is there more to it? Some experts believe that
rain could actually negatively affect our social lives, leading us to
feel isolated, frustrated and downbeat.
A
study of more than 11,000 adults, led by Dr. Alan Teo, found that
digital communication (e.g. emails and phone calls) offered little
protection against participants developing depression over a two-year
period — unlike face-to-face contact. The people who met up with
friends and family member three times every week showed the lowest
rate of depression after two years — only 6.5% developed the
condition compared to those who met up one a month (11.5% development
rate). If it’s raining heavily and consistently, we may be more
inclined to cancel plans to physically meet our friends and family,
or have them cancel on us, which could leave to a less fulfilled
social life.
Also,
getting drenched in a downpour could lead to us feeling unwell, which
may also cause our moods to lower. An experiment, carried out by
researchers at the University of Freiburg, found that mice injected
with a virus similar to human flu showed signs of despair, lethargy
and sadness when battling the infection. According to the
researchers, this is because our bodies react to an infection by
releasing a protein that doesn’t respond well with our hippocampus
— a region of our brains that controls mood.
Rainy
mornings can also lead to bad traffic conditions and a tougher
commute. So, to avoid letting the rain dampen your spirits, make sure
you stay as dry as possible and set off for work earlier to avoid
delays that cause anger and frustration.
Sunshine
A
lowering of moods during winter has apparently been recorded as far
back as 1845. Now named seasonal affective disorder (SAD), the
condition is a type of depression that happens to sufferers at
certain times of the year — most notably autumn and winter.
According to research,
6% of UK adults have the disorder, and it can even affect children —
although, the average age of SAD sufferers is 27 years.
So,
does sunshine equal happiness? It may be the case. Those studying SAD
have found that the rate of vulnerability rises the further from the
equator you live. Reports also show that sunshine boosts our moods by
raising the level of a certain brain chemical called serotonin —
believed to regulate our mood, anxiety and social functioning that is
also used in many antidepressants. So, less sunshine means a weaker
production of serotonin.
Similarly,
it seems that sunny weather makes us get a better night’s sleep —
and we all know how great an effect that can have on our moods the
following day. Research carried out at the University of Rochester
Sleep Laboratory in New York discovered
that good weather caused participants of the study to sleep more
soundly. This could have something to do with the fact that being
exposed to bright light during the day encourages our bodies to
produce more melatonin — a
hormone that acts as a detoxifier, rejuvenator and sleeping agent
—when the sun sets. In fact, a Finnish study discovered that
rodents that were given daily sun exposure produced a great deal more
melatonin at night than those that received only artificial light.
Evidently, natural sunlight and a good night’s sleep seem to go
hand in hand.
With
the fact that less sunlight means your body generates lower levels of
vitamin D — essential to good health and a subsequent happy
mindset— it’s important to look for ways you can increase your
exposure to sunshine. To help your body get plenty of sunlight, save
up for a winter-sun holiday and spend as much time outdoors when the
weather is fine as you can.
Temperature
How
hot or cold the day is can also impact our feelings of happiness or
sadness. During colder months, our bodies are forced to work harder
to keep us warm, which includes raising our heart rates. This means
that more energy is diverted to achieve this aim, causing us to
potentially feel lethargic and less willing to participate in
socialising and activities when the temperature drops. But why is
this important? Mental health organisation, Mind, states that getting
exercise is a contributor to sound mental health, while another
scientific study found that getting active holds ‘the promise of better
mental health outcomes’.
Typically,
our immune systems are under more pressure during cold seasons, and
so, are less capable of fending off illnesses — which we have
already discussed can contribute to low moods. On top of this,
chronic conditions — such as back pain — are more likely to flare
up due to winter weather, which may make you feel frustrated. But
what about hot weather? Apparently, one UK study predicted that higher temperatures due to climate change
will cause 9,000 fewer deaths in winter by 2050, while other US
studies have shown that there may be a link between crime and rising
heat levels!
It
seems that hot and cold weather also have an impact on how we feel
and our behaviour — but try not to let a chilly day stop you from
getting out and about.
With experts
predicting further changes in weather patterns as climate change
progresses, what can we expect from how weather will affect our
psychology in the future?
This
article was researched and created by Fulton Umbrellas — an
industry leader and premium supplier of clear umbrellas.
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